?? 15 ?????? 2012? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????.

??? ??? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????.

    ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????. 2009? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? "????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????"? 2011 ????? "????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????"? 2012? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? "????? ??????? ?????? ???????"? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? "????? ???????? ????? ???????" ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? 2012? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? "????? ??????? ?????? ???????"? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? "????? ??????? ?????? ???????"? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

    ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? 2.6 ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???.

    ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 2011? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? (SANLC) ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? 28 ????? ???? (????? 3.4 ????? ????? ??????) ?? ???????.

    ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????.

    ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????.

?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????. ????? ?? ??? 1994? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 1994? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? (SLS) ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????? AFS-360? 500? ???? ???5100? 5300? 5300? 7000 ?????? ???? ?? ????? SLS (???? ????? ????? 1400 × 700 × 400 ??)? ?? ???? ?? 200 ?????? ??????? ????? ?? 500 ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.

??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????.

????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????

    ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? 15 ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? Beijing Longyuan Automatic Forming System Co.

????? ?????? ?? ??? 1994 ???? ??? ???? ???? 2 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? SLS ?? ????? - AFS-360 - ?? ??? ??? ???????.

??????? ??????? ??????? SLS ?? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? / ????? / ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? "????? ???????" ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? "????? ???????" ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???) ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.

??? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1995? ????? ????? SLS ??? ??????? ?????? ??????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? SLS ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????????. ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? SLS. ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? SLS ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???? SLS ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? SLS ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????.

    ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? 19 ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????.

?? ??? 1994? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? SLS ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????;

?? ??? 1995? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????;

?? ??? 1997? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????;

?? ??? 1998? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????;

?? ??? 2000? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? SLS ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????;

?? ??? 2002? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? (CAEP) ?? ??? 2002? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????;

?? ??? 2004? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? 100? ? ?? ??? 2003? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? AFS-450? ?? 22 ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? AFS-320. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????;

?? ??? 2005? ?? ????? AFS-500 ???? ?? 125 ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????;

?? ??? 2008? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? AFS-700? ???? ???? ??? ???? 245 ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????;

?? ??? 2009? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????. ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????;

?? ??? 2010? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? LaserCore 5300 ???? ?????? ????????.

??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????.

??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 20 ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????.

????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????

　　??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 2008? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????. ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????.

　　??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? "??????" ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ???? "????????????" ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????.

　　????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????/?????/???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

　　??? 19 ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? Beijing Longyuan ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.

　　???? ?????? ?????: ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????. ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? Mammoth Laser Rapid Prototyping ????? ????? Mammoth ????????? ???? Mammoth ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? Materialise ????????? Mammoth? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? 2200 ??.

　　?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? (???? ?????? ??? ??? 2800 ??)? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????: ?? ??? 1996? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? SLS ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1996? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? SLS ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? (BAMRI)? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? 1999? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? AFS-320 ?? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???: ?????? ???????? ?????? - ????????? ????????? ?????? - ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????.

　　?????? ??????? ???????: ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???. ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????.

　　?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ??? 1999? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? JS-II ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ??? 2002? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? 2002? ???? ???? Beijing Longyuan ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

　　???? ????? ????????: ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? (????) ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? KUKA ????? ?????? ????? ???? RSQ. ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????. ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??.

　　??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? SLS ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????????. ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? SLS ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? SLS ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? SLS ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????.

　　??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? Longyuan ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????.

　　?? ??? 2001? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????;

　　?? ??? 2006? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????;

　　?? ??? 2011? ???? ???? Beijing Longyuan ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co. Ltd. ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???.

　　?????? ????? ??????: ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????: ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? SLA? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? SLA ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????.

　　?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? (???? ?????)? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? AFS-320? ?????? ??????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????.

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　　?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? 2010? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? 1.325 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 24.11 ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 2011? ???? ????????? ???????? 1.7 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 2.941 ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 2.1 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2012? ?3.7 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2015 ?6.5 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2019. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????.

　　????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? "????? Wohlers ???? 2012"? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? 10 ????? ?? ???????: ???????? ??????? 38.3%? ??????? 10.2%? ??????? 9.3%? ????? 8.6%? ??????? ??????? 4.4%? ??????? 3.9%? ????? 3.0%? ????? ???????? 2.2%? ???? 1.9%? ????? ?????? 1.5%? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? TP3T? ????? 3.0%? ????? ???????? 2.2%? ???? 1.9%? ????? ?????? 1.5%? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?? 10% ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???: ???????? ??????? 72.91 ???????? 3 ????????? ??????? 10.21 ???????? 3 ????????? ???????? 9.31 ???????? 3 ????????? ???????? 3.71 ???????? 3 ????????? ?????? 3.61 ???????? 3 ????????? ??????? 0.31 ???????? 3 ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????.

　　?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???? Beijing Longyuan ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? 20 ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???????. ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (????????? ??????? ???????)? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

　　?? ????? ???? Beijing Longyuan ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????.

　　????? ???? Beijing Longyuan ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? SLS ??????? ?????? ?? ??? SLS? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????.

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　　??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? "???? ?? ?????" ?? ?? ????. ?? ??? 2010? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? 19.81 ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ???? "???? ?? ?????" ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????.

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